Why groom regularly
Grooming is not just about appearance. Regular brushing removes loose hair, limits knot formation, and distributes the sebum that protects the skin. It is also an opportunity to inspect your dog: skin, ears, paws, and the presence of any parasites.
For many dogs, it is finally an appreciated moment of contact, provided it takes place calmly and without constraint.
How often to groom your dog
The frequency depends above all on the type of coat:
- Short coat: one brushing per week is generally enough, more during shedding season.
- Medium coat: two to three brushings per week.
- Long coat: a daily or almost daily brushing, to avoid knots.
- Cut: every six to ten weeks for breeds whose hair grows continuously.
Spring and autumn shedding requires more frequent brushing: this is when hair invades the house the most.
The equipment
Good grooming at home relies on a few tools, but suitable ones: a slicker brush for daily brushing, a brush or detangling comb for long hair, a clipper with several guards for cutting, and a towel.
For brushing, a grooming vacuum adds a decisive advantage: the hair is vacuumed during the action, instead of spreading on the floor. The cut, on the other hand, requires a dedicated clipper.
Prepare the session
- Choose a calm time, after a walk: a dog that has exercised is more relaxed.
- Set up in a bright room, on a stable and non-slip surface.
- Prepare all the equipment within reach before starting, as well as a few treats.
- If your dog is discovering an electric device, let them smell it while it is turned off first, then hear it running from a distance.
Brushing, step by step
Start with the areas your dog accepts best, often the back and flanks. Brush in the direction of the hair, in small sections, without pressing. Detangle knots by holding the hair at its base so as not to pull on the skin.
Finish with the sensitive areas (belly, legs, tail), gently. Reward regularly.
The cut
Always on clean, dry, and detangled hair. Choose a guard longer than the desired length the first time: you can always shorten, never lengthen.
- Shave in the direction of hair growth, with regular movements.
- Slightly stretch the skin in wrinkled areas.
- Take breaks if your dog gets restless, and regularly check that the cutting head does not overheat.
- For the face, ears, and intimate areas, proceed with the utmost caution or entrust them to a professional.
After the session
Congratulate your dog and offer them a moment of rest. Then clean the equipment: brushes cleared of hair, cutting head brushed, tray emptied. Clean equipment lasts longer and remains hygienic.
Errors to avoid
- Wanting to do everything in a single session: several short moments are better.
- Shaving dirty or tangled hair: the cut will be uneven and uncomfortable.
- Shaving double-coated breeds to the skin: their undercoat protects them from both heat and cold.
- Insisting with a stressed dog: grooming must remain a positive experience.
When to call a professional
Certain situations require the eye and tools of a groomer: a very matted coat, a show cut, a de-shedding, or a very anxious dog. In case of a wound, redness, or itching, consult your veterinarian.
To remember: a successful grooming session is short, regular, and calm. The right equipment makes the action easier, and the integrated vacuum saves you the cleanup afterwards.
